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Cats can have memories of both short-term and long-term events. Short-term memory, akin to working memory in humans, allows them to recall facts and information for up to a few minutes. While research provides varying results on how well cats remember in the moment, their short-term memory is particularly strong when it comes to survival-related matters like food, water, and shelter.
Long-term memory in cats is especially potent when associated with events that impact their survival and well-being, as well as the emotions tied to those experiences. Abandonment is a highly stressful event that triggers powerful emotions, making it likely that a cat will remember the feelings of fear, stress, and confusion associated with being left behind.
It’s believed that cats don’t replay events in their minds like humans do, but instead, remember the intense emotions connected to those events. Abandoned cats may not recall specific details about the moment they were left, but the profound feelings associated with abandonment can stay with them for years. Senior cats may retain these memories for up to a decade.
When adopting a recently abandoned cat, providing stability and time are crucial. Adjustment to a new environment can take anywhere from one to six months, and possibly longer for cats with a traumatic past. Behavioral issues may arise due to stress, but with patience, affection, and positive reinforcement, a cat can gradually overcome anxieties and phobias associated with abandonment. While the memory may not be erased, a loving and stable environment can help the cat heal and move forward.
